These walls were either 5 feet (1.5 m), as per Sinisi, or 9 feet (2.7 m) high, as per Fort Davidson's National Register of Historic Places nomination form and the historian Albert E. Lause stated that the fort's walls were 100 feet (30 m), while the historian Kyle Sinisi stated that they were 150 feet (46 m) long. In his book Price's Lost Campaign: The 1864 Invasion of Missouri, the historian Mark A. īuilt in the shape of a hexagon, Fort Davidson had earthen walls. Fort Davidson was constructed in 1863 near the base of Pilot Knob in order to better protect those features. Fort Curtis's location was viewed as a disadvantage, as it was not located in a place where it could easily guard the important local iron deposits and a nearby railroad. Eventually, eight smaller artillery pieces were added to the fort. Fort Curtis was armed with four 32-pounder cannons, three 24-pounder howitzers, and two Coehorn mortars. Curtis), which was built by Union Army soldiers in 1861, during the American Civil War. Fort Davidson was preceded by an earlier structure known as Fort Hovey (later renamed Fort Curtis, after Major General Samuel R. A monument marks the location of the mass grave.įort Davidson is near the town of Pilot Knob, which is located in a plain between four peaks: Pilot Knob, Shepherd Mountain, Rock Mountain, and Cedar Hill. The fort's walls are still visible, as is the crater created when the magazine was detonated. The museum contains a fiber optic display, as well as artifacts including Brigadier General Thomas Ewing Jr.'s sword. As of 2020, a visitors center containing a museum is located within the park. The fort itself was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. In 1968, the Battle of Pilot Knob State Historic Site was created as a Missouri State Park. After the war, the area was used by a mining company, before passing into private hands and eventually the administration of the United States Forest Service. A mass grave was constructed on the site to bury battlefield dead. That night, the Union garrison blew up the fort's magazine and abandoned the site. Built by Union Army soldiers during the American Civil War, the fort repulsed Confederate attacks during the Battle of Fort Davidson on September 27, 1864, during Price's Raid.
Fort Davidson, a fortification near the town of Pilot Knob, Missouri, was the site of the Battle of Fort Davidson during the American Civil War.
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